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Competencies
of Ed Interpreters
Process of Interpreting | Professional
Roles | Child Development
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Public Education | Special
Education | Audiology
| General Studies
Knowledge of Interpreting
1. Demonstrate
knowledge of the history of general interpreting and more specifically
educational interpreting.
- 1.01 Describe
the evolution of interpreting as a profession.
- 1.02
Name the professional organization for interpreters and describe its
services.
- 1.03 Name
the state organization and describe its services.
- 1.04
List the names of evaluations/screenings both national and state available
to interpreters in K-12 educational settings.
2. Demonstrate
knowledge of the educational interpreter evaluation process in the State
of Florida.
- 2.01 Identify
the organization administering the evaluation.
- 2.02
Identify the components of the evaluation.
- 2.03
Describe the Levels of skill awarded and the validity period.
- 2.04
Describe the procedure for re-evaluation.
- 2.05
Identify the types of competencies assessed during the evaluation.
3. Demonstrate
knowledge of resources in the field of educational interpreting.
- 3.01 List
4 types of resources for improving your skills and/or knowledge.
- 3.02
Identify 2 sources for purchasing print/video materials for self improvement
in interpreting skills.
4. Demonstrate
knowledge of the Florida Code of Ethics for Educational Interpreters.
- 4.01 List
the tenants of the Florida Code of Ethics for Educational Interpreters.
- 4.02
Identify the organization that developed the Florida Code of Ethics
for Educational Interpreters.
- 4.03
Identify the settings and age levels the Florida Code of Ethics for
Educational Interpreters is designed to guide.
- 4.04
Apply the Florida code of Ethics for Educational Interpreters by identifying
courses of action for specific situations.
5. Demonstrate
knowledge of physical/environmental factors of educational interpreting.
- 5.01 Identify
the importance of lighting and describe the appropriate position of
lighting source.
- 5.02
Based on setting and audience size determine the most appropriate seating/standing
arrangement for the interpreter and the student.
- 5.03
Describe appropriate team interpreting techniques.
- 5.04
Discuss strategies for handling audio/video presentations which dictate
low lighting conditions.
- 5.05
Identify causes and symptoms of Cumulative Motion Injury.
6. Demonstrate
knowledge of different modes of communication.
- 6.01 Describe
the parameters of sign language and identify the appropriate signing
space.
- 6.02
Categorize elements of sign language into manual or non-manual building
blocks.
- 6.03
Describe principles of S.E.E. II.
- 6.04
Identify principles of Signed English and Manually Coded English.
- 6.05
Describe components of Cued Speech.
- 6.06
Describe the history and principles of American Sign Language.
- 6.07
Describe principles of Oral/Aural method of communication.
- 6.08
Describe the components of Contact Variety Language.
- 6.09
Describe the principles of visual communication.
7. Demonstrate
knowledge of general factors of educational interpreting.
- 7.01 Discuss
the range of time an interpreter can function before fatigue sets in.
- 7.02
Describe guidelines for inventing signs.
- 7.03
Identify techniques for use of space which add to the clarity of the
signed/mouthed message.
- 7.04
Discuss appropriate techniques used in oral interpreting such as sky
writing, paper and pencil, natural gestures.
- 7.05
Identify appropriate conditions to use body shifting, head and/or eye
gaze and indexing.
- 7.06
Discuss effects of lengthy interpreted events on the consumers eyes.
- 7.07
Name types of clothing most conductive to interpreting in educational
settings both manual and oral.
- 7.08
Identify principles of expressive oral interpreting.
8. Demonstrate
knowledge of voicing principles.
- 8.01 Identify
techniques for lipreading/speechreading.
- 8.02
Identify the focal point for the interpreter during voicing assignments.
- 8.03
Identify factors for determining the interpreter/ student/speaker placement
during voicing assignments.
9. Demonstrate
knowledge of interpreting terminology.
9.01 Correctly
define the following words:
| Interpret
|
Transliterate
|
| Paraphrase
|
Gloss
|
| Voicing
|
Conceptual
Accuracy |
| Language
Mediation |
Spoken
to Visible |
| Visible
to Spoken |
Target
Language |
| Source
Language |
Cultural
Mediation |
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The
Process of Interpreting
10. Demonstrate
the ability to accurately interpret, manually, from the source language
(written or spoken English) a message to a deaf or hard of hearing student
using the communication method most readily understood by the student.
- 10.01
Present the content of the speakers message completely and accurately
while changing the words and sentence structure of the speaker.
- 10.02
Produce clear and readable signs.
- 10.03
Utilize pantomime when appropriate.
- 10.04
Utilize appropriate non manual markers to convey moods and additional
information.
- 10.05
Utilize the signing space.
- 10.06
Utilize natural gestures when appropriate.
- 10.07
Select conceptually accurate sign vocabulary.
- 10.08
Use specific technical sign vocabulary appropriate to the subject
area and the grade level of the student.
- 10.09
Utilize facial expression appropriate to the mood, spirit and intent
of the speaker.
- 10.10
Utilize appropriate facial expression to indicate different types
of questions.
- 10.11
Produce accurate, readable fingerspelling at an appropriate rate.
- 10.12
Utilize appropriate head, eye, and shoulder movements during dialogues.
- 10.13
Provide a smooth flow while signing.
- 10.14
Interpret English idioms so that the interpretation is conceptually
accurate.
- 10.15
Interpret classroom vernacular appropriately.
11. Demonstrate
the ability to accurately transliterate from the source language (written
or spoken English) to students who are deaf and hard of hearing using
the communication method most readily understood by the student.
- 11.01
Sign and mouth with inaudible speech the message of the speaker using
complete and accurate English grammar.
- 11.02
Select appropriate conceptually accurate signs to convey the speakers
message.
- 11.03
Produce clear and readable signs.
- 11.04
Utilize pantomime when appropriate.
- 11.05
Utilize appropriate mouthing and/or mouth movements to convey English
words, moods and additional information.
- 11.06
Utilize the signing space.
- 11.07
Utilize natural gestures when appropriate.
- 11.08
Use specific technical sign vocabulary appropriate to the subject
area and the grade level of the student.
- 11.09
Utilize facial expression appropriate to the mood, spirit and intent
of the speaker.
- 11.10
Utilize appropriate facial expression to indicate different types
of questions.
- 11.11
Produce accurate, readable fingerspelling at an appropriate rate.
- 11.12
Utilize appropriate head, eye, and shoulder movements during dialogues.
- 11.13
Produce signs with a smooth flow.
12. Demonstrate
the ability to accurately voice interpret from the source language of
American Sign Language or ASL-like sign variations to a hearing person
in the target language of spoken English.
- 12.01
Formulate grammatically correct English sentences from the source
language.
- 12.02
Use a clear voice with appropriate volume to be heard in the setting.
- 12.03
Show feeling and intent of the speaker by using intonation, pitch
and voice modulation.
- 12.04
Utilize grade level vocabulary appropriate to the signer.
- 12.05
Produce vocalization for all information given including what might
be pantomimed, gestured or conveyed using non manual markers.
13. Demonstrate
the ability to accurately voice transliterate from the source language
of signed English, Signing Exact English (SEE) or English-like sign
variations to a hearing person(s) in the target language of spoken English.
- 13.01
Vocalize grammatically correct English sentences from the source language.
- 13.02
Use a clear voice with appropriate volume to be heard in the setting.
- 13.03
Show feeling and intent of the speaker by using intonation, pitch
and voice modulation.
- 13.04
Utilize grade level vocabulary appropriate to the signer.
- 13.05
Produce vocalization for all information given including what might
be pantomimed, gestured or conveyed using non manual markers.
14. Demonstrate
the ability to accurately oral interpret/transliterate from the source
language (written or spoken English) a message to students who are deaf
and hard of hearing.
- 14.01
Present the content of the speakers message completely and clearly
while selecting high visibility synonyms and changing the sentence
structure to be more "readable".
- 14.02
Produce clear, readable mouth movements.
- 14.03
Use pantomime when appropriate.
- 14.04
Utilize natural gestures when appropriate.
- 14.05
Utilize facial expression appropriate to the mood, spirit and intent
of the speaker.
- 14.06
Use appropriate techniques to make the message more readable, such
as additions, deletion of repetition and sky writing.
- 14.07
Use appropriate head, eye, and shoulder movements to indicate dialogue.
- 14.08
Demonstrate appropriate head and body position, with a minimum of
movement.
15. Demonstrate
the ability to interpret/transliterate using various methods
- 15.01
Interpret consecutively.
- 15.02
Transliterate consecutively.
- 15.03
Interpret simultaneously.
- 15.04
Transliterate simultaneously.
16. Demonstrate
ability to interpret/transliterate in a variety of educational settings.
- 16.01
Manage environmental factors depending on the specific circumstances
such as lighting, seating arrangement, and auditory needs.
- 16.02
Assess the deaf and hard of hearing student's language and signing
style to determine preference of mode.
- 16.03
Utilize techniques which facilitate full participation in school event
by students who are deaf and hard of hearing.
- 16.04
Prioritize simultaneous auditory input occurring in the classroom.
17. Demonstrate
knowledge of interpreting techniques for students who are deaf/blind,
deaf or hard of hearing with cerebral palsy, and deaf or hard of hearing
with minimal language skills or otherwise multiply handicapped deaf
or hard of hearing students.
- 17.01
List 2 additional responsibilities an interpreter for a student who
is deaf/blind will have.
- 17.02
Demonstrate ability to guide a deaf-blind student using correct methods.
- 17.03
Identify one technique for determining preference of the student in
terms of signs and language used.
- 17.04
Use tactile sign language.
- 17.05
Use appropriate signs and language structure for elementary, middle
or high school multiply handicapped students who are deaf and hard
of hearing.
- 17.06
Use a minimum amount of fingerspelling.
- 17.07
Understand signs which are approximated.
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Professional Roles, Responsibilities,
and Practices
18. Demonstrate
knowledge of federal, state and local laws pertaining to students who
are deaf and hard of hearing and interpreters.
- 18.01
Identify Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Section 503, 504 and 505.
- 18.02
Discuss the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and it's impact
on students who are deaf and hard of hearing.
- 18.03
Discuss the impact of P.L. 94-142, and the reauthorization of this
law, now known as IDEA.
19. Demonstrate
knowledge of state child protection laws and school policy regarding
reporting child abuse or neglect.
- 19.01
Identify interpreter's responsibility as a member of the school team
to report abuse or neglect.
- 19.02
Define abuse and neglect.
- 19.03
Identify the State Hot Line number to report abuse or neglect.
20. Demonstrate
knowledge of Deaf Culture.
- 20.01
Identify characteristics of membership in the deaf community.
- 20.02
Identify the continuum of communication styles used by members of
the deaf community.
- 20.03
Identify differences among members of the deaf community.
- 20.04
Identify audiological, sociological, psychological, and educational
views of deafness.
- 20.05
Identify cultural rituals and values.
- 20.06
Describe the history and principles of American Sign Language.
- 20.07
Identify psycho/social ramifications of being deaf in a hearing world.
- 20.08
Identify current trends and events in the deaf community, such as
empowerment, political activism, Deaf President Now.
21. Demonstrate
knowledge of roles and responsibilities of educational interpreters
in K-12 public schools.
- 21.01
Identify appropriate job responsibilities for interpreters.
- 21.01
Identify typical chain of command in a school district.
- 21.03
Demonstrate knowledge of local policies and rules.
- 21.04
Identify appropriate activities for the interpreter related to sign
language classes or Deaf Studies.
- 21.05
Demonstrate knowledge of the expected behavior of an interpreter as
part of the educational team.
- 21.06
Demonstrate the ability to use simultaneous communication (sim-com,
also known as Sign Supported Speech) while discussing a topic related
to interpreters in the Educational Setting.
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Child Development
22. Demonstrate
knowledge of child development.
- 22.01
Identify age appropriate behavior patterns for school age children.
- 22.02
Identify behavioral milestones for normal development in school age
children.
- 22.03
Discuss how hearing loss affects the development process.
- 22.04
Discuss how hearing loss affects language development.
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Principles and Philosophies
of Public Education
23. Demonstrate
knowledge of public school organization.
- 23.01
Identify a typical school organizational hierarchy.
- 23.02
Identify a typical state organizational hierarchy.
24. Demonstrate
knowledge of support services for students who are deaf and hard of
hearing.
- 24.01
Identify types of support services provided in public school settings.
- 24.02
Identify roles and responsibilities of support service providers.
- 24.03
Discuss referral methods to request or utilize support services.
25. Demonstrate
knowledge of school related jargon, acronyms and terms.
- 25.01
Identify acronyms such as MSPS, PPP, AP, DOE, ISS, etc.
26. Demonstrate
knowledge of services, programs, and agencies in the community which
serve students who are deaf and hard of hearing.
- 26.01
Describe the development and history of education for the deaf and
hard of hearing in residential and public school.
-
- 26.02
Identify the role and scope of Vocational Rehabilitation.
-
- 26.03
Identify the role and scope of Deaf Service Centers.
27. Demonstrate
the ability to assist teachers in identifying techniques and devices
to help students who are deaf and hard of hearing.
- 27.01
Describe appropriate use of visual aids.
- 27.02
Describe appropriate use of handouts and other written materials.
- 27.03
Describe environmental factors/human behaviors which support optimum
speechreading communication.
- 27.04
Discuss types and use of assistive devices for students who are deaf
and hard of hearing.
- 27.05
Describe the characteristics of an accessible classroom environment
and specific classroom activities (i.e., lecture, discussion, group
work and notetaking.)
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Special Education in the Public
School
28. Demonstrate
knowledge of the Indivudual Education Plan (I.E.P.) process.
- 28.01
Define Individual Educational Plan.
- 28.02
Discuss the concept of Least Restrictive Environment
- 28.03
Identify the participants in the I.E.P. meeting.
- 28.04
Identify the purpose of the I.E.P.
- 28.05
Describe the interpreter's role in the I.E.P. process.
- 28.06
Discuss how Due Process procedures relate to the I.E.P. process.
- 28.07
Know the abbreviations for conditions, terms and titles commonly used
during I.E.P. meetings.
29. Demonstrate
knowledge of the philosophy of inclusion.
- 29.01
Describe the concept/purpose of inclusion.
- 29.02
Describe the interpreter's role in the inclusive setting.
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Audiology
30. Demonstrate
knowledge of audiology related to students who are deaf and hard of
hearing.
- 30.01
Identify etiologies of hearing loss.
- 30.02
Identify types of hearing loss.
- 30.03
Identify degrees of hearing loss.
- 30.04
Identify 3 major parts of the ear.
- 30.05
Identify types of amplification.
- 30.06
Identify basic parts of amplification.
- 30.07
Identify function of different types of amplification
- 30.08
Identify limitations of amplification.
- 30.09
Identify basic troubleshooting methods relative to amplification.
- 30.10
Identify components of a listening check on amplification
- 30.11
Identify improvements to enhance the listening environment in a classroom.
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General Studies
31. Demonstrate
proficiency in understanding and use of standard spoken English.
- 31.01
Respond to verbal inquiries with appropriate content.
- 31.02
Use clear voice and proper pronunciation of words.
- 31.03
Speak in grammatically correct English sentences.
- 31.04
Use appropriate vocabulary.
32. Demonstrate
the ability to comprehend reading materials commonly found in K-12 educational
programs, including mass media materials such as newspapers and magazines.
- 32.01
Given materials or passages to read, answer questions about the content.
33. Demonstrate
the ability to write coherently using correct spelling, grammar, punctuation
and appropriate vocabulary.
- 33.01
Produce an essay on a given topic provided.
- 33.02
Given information about a school incident, complete a school involvement
form or report.
34. Demonstrate
knowledge of basic principles and common terms used in the physical sciences
including mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, computer science and
other such courses commonly found in the K-12 curriculum.
- 34.01
Pass a test developed for this purpose or utilize a state test of Functional
Literacy.
35. Demonstrate
sufficient cultural literacy including understanding of major principles,
events and significant figures in American and world cultures and other
such information commonly presented in K-12 school curriculum.
- 35.01
Pass a state developed or adopted performance tool at high school level
or a tool to examine cultural literacy.
36. Demonstrate
sufficient logical thinking or problem solving ability which draws on
a broad spectrum of knowledge in the humanities, sciences and the arts
in an interdependent manner.
- 36.01
Provide solutions to problems given either verbally or in writing during
training sessions.
37. Demonstrate
proficiency in communication techniques including public speaking and
acting techniques.
- 37.01
Present clear verbal communication.
- 37.02
Speak with accurate pronunciation and inflection.
- 37.03
Speak with confidence and appropriate vocal volume in front of a small
audience.
- 37.04
Use appropriate storytelling techniques while telling or reading a story.
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